Medical Services

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy when hormonal changes interfere with the body’s ability to use insulin effectively. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels, usually detected during the second or third trimester. It commonly occurs in women who have no previous history of diabetes but develop temporary glucose intolerance during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby grow but can also reduce insulin sensitivity in the mother. When the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to compensate, blood sugar rises, resulting in gestational diabetes. Risk factors include obesity, family history of diabetes, previous gestational diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and advanced maternal age.

Many women with gestational diabetes may not experience obvious symptoms, which is why routine prenatal screening is essential. In some cases, increased thirst, fatigue, and frequent urination may occur. If left unmanaged, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of high birth weight, premature delivery, cesarean section, preeclampsia, and newborn complications such as low blood sugar.

Treatment focuses on blood sugar monitoring, healthy eating, regular physical activity, and sometimes insulin therapy. With proper management, most women have healthy pregnancies and deliveries. Early diagnosis and consistent prenatal care are key to reducing complications and supporting maternal-fetal health.