Fibroids (Leiomyoma)

Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are benign smooth muscle tumours that form in the uterus. They are one of the most prevalent gynaecological problems that women of childbearing age have. Fibroids come in different sizes, numbers, and places. They can be intramural (within the uterine wall), submucosal (pushing into the uterine cavity), or subserosal (extending outside the uterus).

The precise aetiology remains unclear; nonetheless, hormonal influences, especially oestrogen and progesterone, are pivotal in their proliferation. Genetic predisposition and lifestyle variables may also play a role. Many women with fibroids don't have any symptoms, but some may have heavy or long-lasting periods, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, constipation, or trouble getting pregnant.

A pelvic exam and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI, are usually used to make a diagnosis. Your treatment will depend on your symptoms, the size of your fibroids, and your fertility goals. There are many options, including hormonal therapy; minimally invasive procedures, such as uterine artery embolisation; and surgical options, including myomectomy or hysterectomy.

Most women may control their symptoms and live a healthy life if they get the right diagnosis and treatment at the right time.