Medical Services

Congenital cardiothoracic conditions are structural defects in the heart, lungs, or chest that are present at birth. These diseases occur due to inadequate development of the cardiopulmonary system during foetal growth and are frequently influenced by genetic factors, environmental exposures, or maternal health complications. Atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), Tetralogy of Fallot, and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are all common cardiac defects that babies are born with. Thoracic anomalies may encompass deformities of the chest wall, lungs, or principal blood arteries.

The clinical presentation exhibits significant variability, encompassing moderate symptoms such as tiredness and dyspnoea, as well as severe consequences including cyanosis, growth retardation, or recurrent respiratory infections. Prenatal ultrasound, echocardiography (a type of ultrasound specifically for the heart), or sophisticated imaging after birth are all common ways to find out about a problem early on. How to treat a condition depends on how bad and what kind it is. Treatment options include medication therapy, interventional catheter-based techniques, or corrective surgery.

Progress in paediatric cardiothoracic surgery and neonatal care has greatly enhanced survival rates and quality of life. Long-term follow-up is necessary since some people may have problems later in life. For the best results in patients with congenital cardiothoracic problems, it is important to detect them early, treat them quickly, and receive care from many different specialists.