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Aortic Aneurysm is a serious condition characterized by an abnormal bulging or dilation in the wall of the aorta, the body’s largest blood vessel. It occurs when the arterial wall weakens due to factors such as aging, hypertension, smoking, or genetic predisposition. Aneurysms can develop in different parts of the aorta, most commonly in the abdominal region (abdominal aortic aneurysm) or the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm).

In many cases, an aortic aneurysm remains asymptomatic and is discovered incidentally during imaging tests. However, as it enlarges, it may cause symptoms like deep, persistent pain in the abdomen, chest, or back. The major risk associated with an aneurysm is rupture, which can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding and requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to assess the size and progression. Treatment depends on the aneurysm’s size and growth rate. Small aneurysms are often monitored regularly, while larger or rapidly growing ones may require surgical intervention, including open surgery or endovascular repair. Lifestyle modifications and blood pressure control are crucial to prevent progression.