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Varicose veins are veins that are bigger and twisted. They usually show up immediately under the skin, usually in the legs. They happen when the valves in the veins become weak or broken, which causes blood to flow in the wrong direction and pool. The veins swell and seem like ropes because of the extra strain.
Common signs are pain, heaviness, a burning feeling, muscle cramps, and swelling in the lower legs, especially after standing or sitting for a long time. In some situations, people may also have itchy skin or veins that change colours. Some things that can make you more likely to get venous disorders are becoming older, standing for long periods of time, being overweight, being pregnant, and having a family history of venous disorders.

People generally consider varicose veins to be a cosmetic problem, but if they aren't addressed, they can occasionally cause problems like skin ulcers, bleeding, or deep vein thrombosis. Diagnosis is mostly clinical but can be augmented by ultrasound imaging to evaluate blood flow.

There are many ways to treat this condition, from changing your lifestyle (like exercising, raising your legs, and using compression stockings) to medical procedures (like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, or surgery in really bad cases). Early care can stop the disease from getting worse and make life better.