Apasmara (Epilepsy)

Apasmara is a neurological disorder in Ayurveda that is closely associated with epilepsy and is characterised by recurrent episodes of unconsciousness and aberrant body movements. The term refers to the impairment of mental faculties, including Smriti (memory) and Buddhi (intellect), as it translates to "loss of memory or consciousness". It is the result of the vitiation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, as well as the disruption of Rajas and Tamas, which impede the normal functioning of the nervous system and intellect.

Improper diet, trauma, toxin accumulation, excessive tension, and genetic predisposition are among the most prevalent causes. Apasmara symptoms include post-episode lethargy, confusion, loss of awareness, frothing from the mouth, abrupt seizures, and convulsions. Apasmara is classified into various categories by Ayurveda according to the doshic predominance, each of which exhibits unique clinical characteristics.

The primary objective of management is to enhance brain function and alleviate aggravated doshas. Brahmi, Shankhpushpi, Vacha, and Ashwagandha are among the most frequently employed herbal remedies. Shirodhara, Nasya, and Basti are among the panchakarma therapies that aid in the detoxification and regulation of the nervous system. Furthermore, a sattvic lifestyle, yoga, and meditation are essential for improving mental stability and reducing the frequency of seizures.