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In Ayurveda, Khalitya refers
to hair loss or baldness, classified under Shiro Roga
(diseases of the head). It primarily results from the imbalance of Pitta
dosha, often associated with Vata, which affects the hair roots (Kesha
Moola) and leads to gradual thinning and falling of hair. Pitta
aggravation generates excessive heat in the scalp, damaging hair
follicles, while Vata contributes to dryness and nourishment,
accelerating hair fall.
The main causes of Khalitya
include improper diet, excessive intake of spicy, oily, and processed foods,
stress, irregular sleep patterns, hormonal imbalance, and genetic
predisposition. Poor digestion (Mandagni) and toxin accumulation
(Ama) further weaken hair health by disrupting proper tissue nourishment
(Dhatu Poshana).
Symptoms include excessive
hair fall, thinning of hair, receding hairline, dryness of scalp, and in
advanced stages, partial or complete baldness. Ayurveda emphasizes early
intervention to prevent irreversible follicle damage.
Treatment focuses on
balancing doshas through Shodhana therapies like Virechana, along
with Shamana treatments such as herbal oils and formulations. Commonly
used herbs include Bhringraj, Amla, Brahmi, and Neem, known for
promoting hair growth and strengthening roots. Regular oil massage (Shiro Abhyanga),
stress management, and a nutritious diet rich in proteins and
minerals support long-term hair health.