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Dadru (Fungal Skin Infection) is a common dermatological condition in Ayurveda, primarily caused by the vitiation of Pitta and Kapha doshas, along with the involvement of impure blood (Rakta dhatu). It is characterized by circular, red, itchy lesions on the skin, often resembling ring-shaped patches. The condition is comparable to fungal infections like ringworm in modern medicine and is contagious in nature.

Dadru commonly occurs due to excessive sweating, poor hygiene, humid climate, wearing tight or unclean clothes, and consumption of incompatible or heavy foods that aggravate Kapha and Pitta. The symptoms include intense itching (Kandu), redness (Raga), raised patches (Mandala), burning sensation, and sometimes scaling or oozing in affected areas such as the groin, armpits, neck, and limbs.

Ayurvedic treatment focuses on balancing Pitta and Kapha, purifying blood, and eliminating the fungal infection. A diet avoiding oily, spicy, and sugary foods is advised, while light, bitter, and astringent foods are encouraged. Herbs like Neem, Khadira, and Haridra (turmeric) are widely used for their antifungal, antibacterial, and blood-purifying properties. External applications of herbal pastes and medicated oils also help relieve itching and promote healing. Maintaining personal hygiene and keeping the skin dry are essential for prevention and recovery.