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Kamala (Jaundice) is
an important disorder described in Ayurveda that primarily arises from
aggravated Pitta dosha affecting the liver and blood tissues. It is
closely associated with impaired liver function and disturbance in bile
metabolism. When Pitta becomes excessive due to factors such as
overeating spicy or oily foods, alcohol intake, infections, or weakened
digestion (Agni), toxins accumulate in the body and disturb the normal
coloring of the skin and eyes.
The classical symptoms of
Kamala include yellowish discoloration of the eyes, skin, nails, and urine.
Patients may also experience fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, mild
fever, itching, and digestive discomfort. In Ayurveda, Kamala is considered
a progression of untreated Pitta-related digestive disorders, especially
those affecting the liver and blood circulation.
Management focuses on
reducing aggravated Pitta and supporting liver health. A light, cooling,
and easily digestible diet is recommended, including foods like barley,
green vegetables, pomegranate, sugarcane juice, and coconut water. Spicy,
fried, and fatty foods should be avoided. Ayurvedic herbs such as Bhumyamalaki,
Kutki, and Guduchi are traditionally used for their hepatoprotective
and detoxifying effects. Proper rest, hydration, and maintaining
balanced digestion are essential for recovery and prevention.