Breast Surgery

Lumpectomy excises the tumor plus a margin of healthy tissue, preserving most of the breast for early-stage cancer, often followed by radiation. Mastectomy variants include simple (full breast removal), skin/nipple-sparing (preserving outer layers for reconstruction), and radical (with lymph nodes/muscle for advanced cases). Cosmetic options feature augmentation (implants/fat grafts), lifts (mastopexy for sagging), and reductions (removing excess tissue).

When Performed

Oncologic surgery targets cancer removal, guided by tumor size, stage, and lymph node spread via sentinel node biopsy. Reconstructive approaches use implants, tissue flaps (DIEP from abdomen), or expanders post-mastectomy. Elective surgeries address asymmetry, post-pregnancy changes, or gynecomastia in men, prioritizing patient goals and health status.

Recovery Essentials

Outpatient lumpectomies allow home same-day; mastectomies require 1-2 hospital nights. Expect swelling, bruising, and drains for 1-2 weeks, and no heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks. Risks include infection, seroma, or implant issues (rare, under 5%); full results emerge in 3-6 months with scarring minimized via modern techniques.