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Jaw reconstruction using plates and bone grafts is a specialized surgical procedure aimed at restoring both function and aesthetics after trauma, tumor resection, or congenital deformities. This approach combines rigid fixation with biocompatible materials to stabilize the jaw while promoting bone healing. Titanium plates are commonly used due to their strength, durability, and compatibility with bone tissue. They are contoured to the patient’s anatomy and secured with screws to provide immediate structural support.
Bone grafts play a critical role in reconstructing defects or augmenting deficient bone. Autogenous grafts, harvested from the patient’s own body (such as the iliac crest, fibula, or rib), are preferred due to superior integration and lower risk of rejection. In some cases, allogenic or synthetic bone substitutes may be utilized. The graft serves as a scaffold for new bone growth, facilitating long-term restoration of jaw continuity.
Postoperative care involves monitoring for infection, ensuring proper alignment, and gradually restoring oral function, including chewing and speaking. Rehabilitation may include physiotherapy and dental rehabilitation with implants. Jaw reconstruction with plates and bone grafts has a high success rate, significantly improving quality of life by restoring facial symmetry, bite function, and overall oral health.