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Endometrial (uterine) cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It is the most common gynecological cancer and primarily affects postmenopausal women. The main risk factors include prolonged exposure to estrogen, obesity, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and a family history of uterine or colorectal cancer.

The most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause. Other signs may include pelvic pain, watery or blood-tinged discharge, and pain during urination or intercourse. Early detection is crucial as it significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and recovery.

Diagnosis typically involves transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy to confirm cancerous growths. Treatment options depend on the cancer’s stage and may include surgery (hysterectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy.

With timely diagnosis and appropriate medical care, endometrial cancer is often curable in its early stages. Maintaining a healthy weight, managing hormone levels, and attending regular gynecological check-ups can help lower the risk. Awareness of symptoms and proactive healthcare are key to ensuring better outcomes for women at risk of endometrial cancer.