Medical Services

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are benign (noncancerous) growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They are among the most common gynecological conditions affecting women, especially during their reproductive years. Although the exact cause is unknown, factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle influences may contribute to their development.

Fibroids vary in size and number — from small, undetectable nodules to large masses that can distort the uterus. Common symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and back pain. In some cases, fibroids may interfere with fertility or complicate pregnancy.

Diagnosis typically involves pelvic examinations and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI to assess the size and location of fibroids. Treatment options depend on symptom severity, fibroid size, and a woman’s reproductive goals. These may include medication to regulate hormones, non-invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization, or surgical options such as myomectomy or hysterectomy.

With early detection and appropriate care, uterine fibroids can be effectively managed, helping women maintain reproductive health and improve their quality of life.