Genital Herpes

Genital herpes spreads primarily through sexual contact with an infected person, even when no visible sores are present. The infection causes painful blisters or ulcers on the genital or anal area, along with burning, itching, and discomfort during urination. After the initial outbreak, the virus remains dormant in the body and may reactivate periodically, leading to recurrent symptoms.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination, viral culture, or blood testing for HSV antibodies. While there is no permanent cure, antiviral medications help control outbreaks, reduce symptom severity, and lower transmission risk. Maintaining good genital hygiene, avoiding sexual contact during active outbreaks, and using condoms can significantly prevent transmission.

Emotional distress and stigma are common among affected individuals, but proper counseling and medical guidance can help manage the condition effectively. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment improve quality of life and minimize the risk of spreading the infection.