Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by herpes simplex viruses HSV-1 and HSV-2. It primarily affects the genital and anal areas, causing small clusters of painful blisters or sores. Symptoms usually appear within 2 to 20 days after infection and may start with itching, tingling, or burning sensations around the genitals before blisters form. These blisters rupture to form painful ulcers, which eventually scab and heal. The first outbreak is typically the most severe and may include flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and body aches. After the initial episode, the virus remains dormant in nerve cells but can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks that are generally milder and shorter.

Genital herpes spreads through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and the virus can be transmitted even when no symptoms are visible. There is no cure, but antiviral medications help reduce symptoms and decrease outbreak frequency. Preventive measures include consistent condom use and avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing symptoms and preventing transmission.