Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea primarily affects the reproductive tract, rectum, and throat, spreading through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact with an infected person. In men, symptoms often include painful urination, white or yellow discharge from the penis, and testicular pain. Women may experience increased vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or irregular bleeding, though many infections remain asymptomatic, increasing the risk of complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.

Early diagnosis is crucial and is typically made through urine tests or swab samples analyzed in a laboratory. Gonorrhea is treatable with specific antibiotics; however, antibiotic resistance has become a growing concern, emphasizing the need for regular screening and safe sexual practices. Left untreated, gonorrhea can spread to the blood or joints, causing severe health complications. Preventive measures include consistent condom use, limiting sexual partners, and routine STI testing. Both partners must be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection and ensure complete recovery.