Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection and inflammation of the female upper genital tract, typically affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Most cases are caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, particularly chlamydia and gonorrhea, which ascend from the vagina and cervix to deeper reproductive organs. PID often occurs in young, sexually active women and can present with varied symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and pain during intercourse or urination.

Some women may not experience obvious symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis and risk of complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and scarring of reproductive organs. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, and treatment involves prompt administration of antibiotics to prevent lasting reproductive damage. Preventive measures include safe sexual practices and early management of sexually transmitted infections.?