Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS / PCOD)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS / PCOD) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and multiple cysts on the ovaries. Women with PCOS often experience symptoms such as weight gain, acne, hair thinning, and fertility challenges. The exact cause remains unclear but is linked to insulin resistance, genetic factors, and hormonal imbalance. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent long-term complications like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.

Treatment focuses on symptom management and lifestyle changes including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight control. Medications such as hormonal therapy, insulin sensitizers, or fertility drugs may be prescribed based on the severity of symptoms. Timely medical evaluation and individualized care can help improve hormonal balance, restore ovulation, and enhance overall health outcomes for women affected by PCOS or PCOD.