Metrorrhagia (Irregular Bleeding)

Metrorrhagia refers to abnormal vaginal bleeding that occurs at irregular intervals, independent of the usual menstrual cycle. This type of bleeding may present as spotting or heavier flow and often arises unpredictably, causing distress and inconvenience. Metrorrhagia can happen between periods, after sexual intercourse, or even after menopause, and may be linked to various underlying causes such as hormonal imbalances, uterine polyps, fibroids, infections, or, in rare cases, malignancy. Diagnosis involves a detailed history, pelvic examination, and relevant investigations to identify the etiological factor. Management depends on the root cause and may incorporate medication, hormone therapy, or surgery to control bleeding and restore cycle regularity.?

It is essential to report any pattern of irregular vaginal bleeding to a healthcare provider, especially if persistent or associated with anemia, pelvic pain, or other concerning symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help improve quality of life and prevent complications.?