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Bleeding diseases like haemophilia make it difficult for the body to make blood clots, which can cause too much or too little bleeding. Haemophilia is typically inherited and occurs due to a shortage of clotting factors, either Factor VIII (Haemophilia A) or Factor IX (Haemophilia B). These inadequacies lead to frequent nosebleeds, easy bruising, extended bleeding following injuries, or internal bleeding in joints and muscles.

Von Willebrand disease, platelet function problems, and acquired illnesses such as liver disease or vitamin K insufficiency are other bleeding disorders. Depending on the underlying problem, symptoms might be moderate to severe. Blood tests to check coagulation factors and platelet function are part of a timely diagnosis.
People with haemophilia often have treatment that includes replacement therapy with clotting factor concentrates, desmopressin for milder kinds, and antifibrinolytic drugs to stop bleeding too much. Comprehensive care also includes physiotherapy, protecting joints, and stopping problems before they happen. Families with inherited illnesses should receive genetic counselling.
People with haemophilia and bleeding disorders can live healthy, busy lives because of modern treatments and preventive care. Seeking immediate medical attention for unexplained bleeding is crucial to ensure proper management and prevent long-term complications.