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Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a type of cancer that starts in the myeloid cells, which make red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It spreads quickly through the blood and bone marrow. In AML, these cells grow in an unusual way, multiply out of control, and push beneficial cells out of the way, which can cause serious problems. It usually happens to adults, but it can happen to anyone.

It's not always obvious what causes AML, but some things that can put you at risk are genetic mutations, having had chemotherapy or radiation before, smoking, and other blood problems. Symptoms can come on quickly and can include tiredness, recurrent infections, unexplained bleeding or bruises, bone discomfort, pale complexion, and weight loss.

Blood tests, a bone marrow biopsy, and genetic testing are all part of the diagnosis process. This is because the type of treatment depends on the subtype. Intensive chemotherapy, targeted medicines, and sometimes stem cell transplantation are all standard treatments. Recently, progress in precision medicine has led to higher survival rates and more personalised treatment options.
Because AML becomes worse so quickly, it is a medical emergency. Finding problems early and taking action right away are essential for getting better results and giving patients the best chance of recovery.