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Nocturnal enuresis, or bedwetting, is when a child five years old or older involuntarily passes pee while they sleep. It is a common issue for kids, affecting both boys and girls, but males are more likely to have it. Causes can include a child's bladder not developing on time, deep sleeping patterns, family history, urinary tract infections, constipation, or hormone issues, like low levels of nocturnal.

There are two types: primary nocturnal enuresis, which happens when a child has never been dry at night for a long period, and secondary nocturnal enuresis, which happens after at least six months of dryness. Psychological stress, sleep difficulties, or other medical diseases may play a role in subsequent cases.

A diagnosis includes a thorough medical history, a physical exam, and occasionally urine tests to rule out infections or problems with metabolism. The level of severity and the cause of the problem will determine the treatment. Some options are changing your lifestyle, such as drinking less in the evening, going to the toilet before bed and training your bladder. Bedwetting alarms work really well since they train the child to wake up when they need to go. In cases that don't respond to other treatments, doctors may give patients medications like desmopressin.

Parental reassurance and emotional support are essential, as punishment may exacerbate the issue. With the right care, most kids eventually stop wetting the bed.