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Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, is a prevalent long-term skin condition that can affect people of all ages. Eczema is characterised by dry, red, itchy patches of skin that may become inflamed or cracked. Scientists don't know exactly what causes eczema, but they do know that it can be caused by genetics, an immune system that works too hard, and things in the environment that can worsen it, like allergens, irritants, and stress.

The illness usually starts in childhood, but it can also start later in life or continue until maturity. Some of the most common symptoms are severe itching, dry skin, scaling, and thicker patches from scratching. Eczema can show up anywhere on the body, although it is most common on the hands, elbows, knees, and face.
To take care of eczema, you need to keep your skin moist with moisturisers, stay away from known triggers, like harsh soaps or allergies, and use topical therapies that your doctor has prescribed, like corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors.

A doctor may suggest oral medicines or phototherapy in more serious situations.
There is no permanent cure for eczema, but it can be managed well with the right skin care, medical therapy, and changes to your lifestyle. People who have this issue can feel better and have a better quality of life by working closely with a dermatologist.