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Urethral stricture is a condition in which the urethra becomes narrowed or blocked due to scar tissue. This can interfere with the flow of urine, leading to discomfort and complications if left untreated. The narrowing may result from injury, infection, inflammation, or prior surgical procedures. It is more common in men but can occur in women as well.

Symptoms of urethral stricture include a weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, incomplete emptying of the bladder, urinary frequency, and pain or discomfort during urination. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary retention, bladder infections, or kidney damage.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, urine tests, imaging studies like a retrograde urethrogram, or cystoscopy to assess the location and extent of the stricture.

Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition. Mild strictures may be managed with dilation or intermittent catheterization, while more severe cases may require surgical repair, such as urethroplasty. Antibiotics may also be prescribed if infection is present.

With proper medical intervention and follow-up, most patients experience significant relief and improved urinary function. Early diagnosis is essential to avoid long-term damage and enhance the quality of life.