Medical Services

Neurogenic Bladder: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Neurogenic bladder condition interferes with the normal storage and emptying of urine, leading to various urinary problems.

Common causes include spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, diabetes, and congenital disorders like spina bifida. Damage to the nerves can result in an overactive bladder, underactive bladder, or a mixed type, causing symptoms like urinary incontinence, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, urinary retention, and recurrent urinary tract infections.

Diagnosis often involves physical examination, urinalysis, imaging studies, and specialized bladder function tests. Treatment varies based on the type and severity of neurogenic bladder and may include bladder training, medications, intermittent catheterization, or surgery.

Effective management is crucial to prevent complications such as kidney damage, urinary tract infections, and bladder stones. Patients with neurogenic bladder benefit from specialized urological care to maintain urinary health and improve quality of life.